Dick Durbin: The Legacy of Illinois’ Longtime Senator
Senator Dick Durbin announces his 2027 retirement, sparking a heated race for his Illinois seat. Will Raja Krishnamoorthi or another Democrat take over? Explore Durbin’s legacy, key achievements, and what’s next for the Senate!
Picture this: a senator who’s been a fixture in Washington for nearly three decades, fighting for everything from immigration reform to banning smoking on airplanes. That’s Dick Durbin, Illinois’ senior senator, who just announced he’s stepping down in 2027. At 80 years old, Senator Durbin has left an indelible mark on the U.S. Senate, Illinois, and the Democratic Party. But his decision not to run for re-election in 2026 has sparked a frenzy, with names like Raja Krishnamoorthi popping up as potential successors. So, who is Durbin, what has he accomplished, and what’s next for his seat? Let’s dive into the story of this influential senator in a way that’s easy to understand, engaging, and packed with the latest insights.
Who Is Dick Durbin?
Dick Durbin is a household name in Illinois politics. Born in East St. Louis in 1944, he’s been serving as a U.S. senator since 1997, making him one of the longest-serving senators in the chamber. Before that, he spent 14 years in the U.S. House of Representatives, representing Illinois’ 20th district. Known for his progressive policies and sharp debating skills, Durbin has climbed the ranks to become the Senate’s No. 2 Democrat, holding the powerful role of Senate Democratic Whip. He’s also the ranking member of the Senate Judiciary Committee, where he’s shaped debates on everything from judicial nominations to criminal justice reform.
But Durbin isn’t just a Washington insider. He’s a proud Illinoisan who’s fought for his state’s interests, from securing federal funds for airports to establishing the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum. His decision to retire at the end of his term in 2027, announced on April 23, 2025, has sent shockwaves through Illinois politics, opening the door for a new generation of leaders like Raja Krishnamoorthi.
Why Is Durbin Stepping Down?
At 80, Senator Durbin says it’s time to “pass the torch.” In a heartfelt video posted on social media, he said, “I truly love the job of being a United States Senator. But in my heart, I know it’s time to make way for someone new.” This wasn’t an easy choice for Durbin, who’s been at the forefront of battles against policies he sees as threats to democracy, including those tied to President Trump. In an interview with The New York Times, he admitted stepping away from his “prime perch” was tough but necessary.
Speculation about Durbin’s retirement had been brewing for months. His fundraising slowed to just $42,695 in early 2025, a fraction of what younger Democrats like Raja Krishnamoorthi were raising. Posts on X noted that Illinois Democrats were already “jockeying” to replace him, sensing the end of an era. For Durbin, the decision seems to be about timing—leaving on his terms after a storied career.
Durbin’s Biggest Accomplishments
Dick Durbin has been a powerhouse in the Senate, tackling issues that affect everyday Americans. Here are some of his biggest wins:
1. The DREAM Act and Immigration Reform
One of Durbin’s proudest achievements is introducing the DREAM Act in 2001. This bill aimed to give undocumented immigrants who grew up in the U.S.—often called “Dreamers”—a path to citizenship. While the DREAM Act hasn’t passed Congress, Durbin’s advocacy led to President Obama’s 2012 decision to create DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), protecting Dreamers from deportation. His work on immigration has made him a hero to many in Illinois’ diverse communities.
2. Banning Smoking on Airplanes
Ever wonder why you can’t light up on a flight? Thank Durbin. As a House member, he led a successful push in the 1980s to ban smoking on domestic flights, a move that improved public health and set a precedent for smoke-free spaces. It’s the kind of practical change that affects millions but doesn’t always make headlines.
3. Fighting Big Tobacco
Durbin has been a longtime foe of the tobacco industry. In March 2025, he teamed up with Raja Krishnamoorthi and Senator Ron Wyden to reintroduce the End Tobacco Loopholes Act. This bill proposes new taxes on e-cigarettes and vaping products to curb youth vaping. The American Academy of Pediatrics praised Durbin and Krishnamoorthi for their leadership, noting the bill could prevent “future chronic disease and nicotine addiction.”
4. Securing Illinois Funding
From modernizing Illinois airports to supporting medical research, Durbin has brought billions in federal dollars to his state. He’s been a vocal advocate for the National Institutes of Health, which funds $1.2 billion annually for Illinois universities. His work on the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum also cemented his legacy as a champion for Illinois’ history and culture.
5. Judiciary Committee Leadership
As the top Democrat on the Senate Judiciary Committee, Durbin has shaped the nation’s courts. He’s overseen judicial nominations and pushed for criminal justice reforms, including challenging controversial Trump appointees. In March 2025, he called for a probe into D.C. U.S. Attorney Ed Martin, alleging abuse of power. His influence on the judiciary will be felt for decades.
Controversies and Criticism
No senator serves for 28 years without ruffling feathers, and Durbin is no exception. In March 2025, he was one of 10 Democrats who voted with Republicans to advance a GOP-crafted stopgap spending bill, drawing ire from progressive groups. Words like “profoundly disappointed” and “cowardice” were thrown around, reflecting frustration with his moderate streak.
Durbin also faced scrutiny for his handling of Trump administration nominees. In February 2025, he accused Kash Patel, Trump’s FBI nominee, of covertly directing dismissals at the Justice Department, demanding an investigation. While some praised his vigilance, others saw it as partisan overreach. Still, Durbin’s ability to navigate these storms has kept him a respected figure among senators.
The Race to Replace Durbin
Durbin’s retirement announcement has unleashed a political firestorm in Illinois, a solidly blue state where Democrats are eager to claim his seat. The 2026 midterms will decide his successor, and the primary is already shaping up to be a blockbuster. Here are the key players:
Raja Krishnamoorthi
Raja Krishnamoorthi, a five-term congressman from Illinois’ 8th district, is a frontrunner. With a staggering $19.4 million campaign war chest, he’s got the cash to compete. Krishnamoorthi, elected to the House in 2016, is known for his work on the House Intelligence Committee and his fight against youth vaping. He’s been careful to praise Durbin while quietly building support, meeting with Cook County Democrats in April 2025 to shore up allies. At 51, he represents a younger, diverse voice—his Indian-American heritage could make history in the Senate.
Other Contenders
Raja Krishnamoorthi isn’t alone. Illinois Lieutenant Governor Juliana Stratton, Representatives Lauren Underwood and Robin Kelly, and state Senator Robert Peters are also in the mix. Stratton, backed by Governor JB Pritzker, could make history as Illinois’ first Black senator. Underwood and Kelly bring congressional experience, while Peters appeals to progressives. Former Chicago Mayor Rahm Emanuel’s name has also surfaced, adding star power to the race. Durbin himself said he’s spoken to “at least a dozen” serious candidates, signaling a crowded and competitive primary.
Posts on X highlight the intensity, with one user noting that Krishnamoorthi’s $19 million “proves the swamp refills itself.” But for Illinois voters, the question is who can fill Durbin’s big shoes.
What Durbin’s Departure Means for the Senate
Senator Durbin’s exit is more than just a vacancy—it’s a seismic shift. As Senate Democratic Whip, he’s been a key strategist, rallying Democrats on tough votes. His departure opens a leadership slot, with Hawaii’s Brian Schatz seen as a likely successor. The Senate Judiciary Committee will also need a new ranking Democrat, reshaping debates on judicial nominations and legal policy.
For Illinois, Durbin’s retirement means losing significant clout. As the state’s senior senator, he’s delivered resources and influence that younger senators will need time to match. But with Illinois leaning heavily Democratic—Kamala Harris won the state by 11 points in 2024—the seat is expected to stay blue.
Durbin’s Legacy: A Senator for the People
Dick Durbin’s career is a testament to public service. From protecting Dreamers to fighting for healthier skies, he’s tackled issues that matter to everyday Americans. His work with colleagues like Raja Krishnamoorthi on vaping reform shows his commitment to the next generation. Even in controversy, he’s stayed true to his values, earning praise from Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer for his “deep commitment to justice.”
As Durbin prepares to leave, Illinoisans are reflecting on his impact. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum honored him in April 2025 for his career, a fitting tribute to a man who’s shaped the state’s story. On X, supporters have called him a “legend,” while critics argue his retirement signals a need for fresh ideas. Whatever your view, Durbin’s influence will linger.
What’s Next for Dick Durbin?
Until 2027, Senator Durbin plans to keep fighting. He’s vowed to oppose policies he sees as harmful, especially under the Trump administration. After that, he’ll likely focus on family and mentoring the next generation of Democrats. For Illinois, the focus is on 2026, when voters will choose between Raja Krishnamoorthi, Juliana Stratton, and others to carry Durbin’s torch.
Join the Conversation
Dick Durbin’s retirement marks the end of an era, but it’s also a chance for new voices to rise. Who do you think should replace him? Are you rooting for Raja Krishnamoorthi or another candidate? Share your thoughts and stay tuned to Illinois’ Senate race—it’s going to be a wild ride! For the latest, check outlets like The Chicago Sun-Times or follow Illinois Democrats on X. Let’s celebrate Durbin’s legacy and look forward to what’s next.
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